I
was in my mid-teens shortly after the Second World War when I started
work at what was then known as Brierley Isolation Hospital. Having been
in hospital several times during the last fifteen or so years, one
can’t help but compare the conditions and routines of fifty years ago.
It is not intended to criticise present hospital methods, that would be
useless and unfair, but rather to relate nursing methods then in
existence.
Why
then was it called an isolation hospital? Even today there are still
infectious diseases in this country that are notifiable by law, and
although they are on a very small scale compared to those of fifty or so
years ago, they must be treated to prevent them spreading. Vaccination
is the modern day method of prevention, but vaccine is not available for
all infectious diseases. Therefore the cure is by one of the many drugs
available without hospitalisation. The hospital was erected in 1894 and
consisted of the admin block, nurse’s bedrooms, maid’s bedrooms,
dining room, sitting room, kitchens and office. Just before the outbreak
of the second world war the hospital consisted of the lodge just inside
the main gate adjacent to the visitors room, three wards - Diphtheria,
Scarlet and Enteric to which was added new ward and a cubicle block. At
the crossroads was the TB sanatorium (now the Robin Hood) and the
smallpox hospital in Dunsley Lane (then a private house).
After
being interviewed for the nursing vacancy by the matron, Miss Gardner,
she informed me that I had been successful, told me about the work and
handed me over to Miss Hopkinson who measured me for my uniform and said
that it would be ready for my first day at work, which it was. In those
days all staff lived in and as there was no room in the main building I
was allocated a room across at the sanatorium until such time as a room
was available. This was three years later. We had to walk over the
common to and from work every day unless the hospital ambulance
was available for the afternoon staff at 10pm. Matron took me to one of
the wards on my first day where I met the sister and staff and began my
training.
The dress pattern of the day was a white apron over a dress, a
stiff belt, stiff collar and cuffs, black stockings and shoes and to
complete the ensemble, a black cape with a bright red lining for outdoor
use. “Barrier nursing” was the term used at Brierley, which meant
that no one entered an infectious area without the coat appropriate to
that disease and that included Dr Gardner. There must be no cross
infection and that was the criteria by which we were judged and worked.
The majority of the patients were babies and children which meant bed
making and changing, feeding and changing, sluicing up dirty linen, bed
pan cleaning and sterilising, damp dusting, making feeds for babies,
sterilising the bottles, giving treatment and 1001 other jobs during a
shift. There was no familiarity at work everyone was known by his or her
surname e.g. nurse Jones, sister Smith, Mr Bloggs, Mrs Bloggs and mufti
was the rule when off duty, uniforms must not be worn. On some occasions
we had adult patients but these were few and far between and probably
took more looking after than the young children.
At Brierley we dealt with diseases such as scarlet fever,
rubella, diphtheria, typhoid, measles, meningitis, dysentery and
doubtful rashes etc but most of these problems were being slowly
eradicated as technology progressed. A few tears before I worked there
it was normal to keep a patient in bed for several weeks and then he or
she had to learn to walk again. Visitors were confined to a hut, which
was situated inside the main gate where they were given a bulletin about
their child and relieved of any toys or sweets for their child by the
sister or nurse on duty. Visiting was Saturday or Sunday and as children
began to recover from their illness they were brought up to line to see
parents they hardly remembered waving to them from behind iron railings.
When his practise ended, visitors were allowed to see the patients
through the closed windows of each ward and gave any gifts to the staff
at the door. Originally the area covered was known as Hemsworth and
Wombwell but with the closure of Akton hospital the area was changed to
Pontefract and Castleford in the early 1950s.
Originally, because all staff lived in, we began the day shift at
6am and worked until 2pm when the afternoon staff came on duty, their
shift finished at 10pm. Night duty was different in as much that we
worked on nights for three months every year continuous whereas the day
and afternoon staff alternated their shifts weekly. Night staff hours
were 10pm to 6am but there was no respite after settling the patients
down and giving the prescribed treatment, there were ward gowns to
repair, tapes to stitch on, buttons to replace, ward names to sew on to
linen towels, storage cupboards to check plus any other tasks which
sister had said should be done. We had meal break on all the shifts,
which lasted half an hour unless there was an emergency. In late 1951 we
were allowed to live at home if we so desired and as a result of this
our working hours had to be changed to conform to local transport times.
As I decided to live at home, two miles away, I bought a bicycle so I
didn’t have to rely upon the buses to and from work. Quite often,
usually when it snowed, it was unfit to cycle and a bus wasn’t
available so I had to walk all the way without any qualms. It was quite
safe to do this even on the dark winter mornings.
About this time it was decided that all nursing staff should be
fully qualified and given a title or status so a school was started at
Southmoor and official training between Southmoor, Ward Aldham and
Brierley commenced. I was in the fifth school along with staff from the
other two hospitals. The idea was to spend time at each hospital and
also to attend the school for written work and eventually written and
practical examinations before being classed as a state enrolled nurse.
This took two years, and then I returned to Brierley, which was my
permanent base where I worked for a further fifteen years. During this
time I married and lived in Brierley. Around 1966 infectious diseases
were quickly being eradicated with new knowledge and the intake of
patients began to diminish with one ward only in use. I left in 1967 and
another chapter in the life of the hospital ended with its closure in
the early 1970s.
Why did I work there for nineteen years, six full days a week,
and in the beginning £1.00 a week salary after deductions? The answer
is that it was my vocation not just a job – it was the same for all
the other nurses and sisters and if I was asked, “Would I change
anything”? The answer would be no.
Back
to MEMORIES index page